Ancient Peoples

Jun 15

Terracotta krater 
The symmetrical/geometrical decoration with stylistic horses and people are typical of the archaic period. The ‘meandering’ decoration on the top rim was a particularly popular decorating style. Krater were used to mix wine and water. 
Greek/Attic
Found in Greece
Archaic period, 750 – 735 B.C. 

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Terracotta krater

The symmetrical/geometrical decoration with stylistic horses and people are typical of the archaic period. The ‘meandering’ decoration on the top rim was a particularly popular decorating style. Krater were used to mix wine and water. 

Greek/Attic

Found in Greece

Archaic period, 750 – 735 B.C.

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Gilded bronze mirror with the Three Graces on the back 
The Three Graces are known from Greek mythology as the Charites, three daugthers of Zeus. They are also known as the goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity and fertility. These goddesses mostly appear as a trio. The youngest to oldest are called; Aglaea, Euphrosyne and Thalia. Made from bronze, silver, gold and speculum. 
Roman 
Mid-Imperial, mid 2nd century A.D. 

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Gilded bronze mirror with the Three Graces on the back

The Three Graces are known from Greek mythology as the Charites, three daugthers of Zeus. They are also known as the goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity and fertility. These goddesses mostly appear as a trio. The youngest to oldest are called; Aglaea, Euphrosyne and Thalia. Made from bronze, silver, gold and speculum.

Roman

Mid-Imperial, mid 2nd century A.D.

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Bronze incense burner 
Found in Southwestern Arabia 
Ca. mid-1st millenium B.C. 

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Bronze incense burner

Found in Southwestern Arabia

Ca. mid-1st millenium B.C.

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Jun 14

Marble funerary altar of woman 
The Latin inscription identifies her, it says : “To the spirits of the dead. Lucius Annius Festus, for the most saintly Cominia Tyche, his most chaste and loving wife, who lived 27 years, 11 months, and 28 days, and also for himself and for his descendants.” The hairstyle of Cominia is typical for the Flavian Period. 
Roman 
Flavian or Trajanic Period, 90 – 100 A.D. 

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Marble funerary altar of woman

The Latin inscription identifies her, it says : “To the spirits of the dead. Lucius Annius Festus, for the most saintly Cominia Tyche, his most chaste and loving wife, who lived 27 years, 11 months, and 28 days, and also for himself and for his descendants.” The hairstyle of Cominia is typical for the Flavian Period.

Roman

Flavian or Trajanic Period, 90 – 100 A.D.

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Enthroned deity 
Appears to have been pinned into something. It is made from bronze and covered with gold foil which is still largely in place. 
Canaanite 
Late Bronze Age, Canaanite period, 14th – 13th century B.C.
Found in the Levant

Source: The Metropolitan Museum

Enthroned deity

Appears to have been pinned into something. It is made from bronze and covered with gold foil which is still largely in place.

Canaanite

Late Bronze Age, Canaanite period, 14th – 13th century B.C.

Found in the Levant

Source: The Metropolitan Museum

Funerary guardian figure 
This wooded guardian wears the crown of upper Egypt but it does not represent the pharaoh, its divine kilt makes it a divine guardian. Its position, along with its counterpart, was positioned behind the shrine of Imiut and therefore this figure is a divine guarduan of the Imiut. 
Egyptian
Found in Lisht, the mastaba of Imhotep 
Middle Kingdom, 12th dynasty, reign of Amenemhat II, 1919-1878 B.C. 

Source: The Metropolitian Museum 

Funerary guardian figure

This wooded guardian wears the crown of upper Egypt but it does not represent the pharaoh, its divine kilt makes it a divine guardian. Its position, along with its counterpart, was positioned behind the shrine of Imiut and therefore this figure is a divine guarduan of the Imiut.

Egyptian

Found in Lisht, the mastaba of Imhotep

Middle Kingdom, 12th dynasty, reign of Amenemhat II, 1919-1878 B.C.

Source: The Metropolitian Museum 

Jun 13

Bronze helmet with divine figures 
This helmet was made from bronze, bitumen and gold foil. There are three human figured deities on the helmet; the middle is a male and the two on the sides are female. On top is a bird is spread wings. These helmets were worn by warriors with a high status and probably not worn during battle but at special occasions. 
Elamite, Southwestern Iran 
Middle Elamite Period, 1500-1100 B.C. 

Source: The Metropolita Museum

Bronze helmet with divine figures

This helmet was made from bronze, bitumen and gold foil. There are three human figured deities on the helmet; the middle is a male and the two on the sides are female. On top is a bird is spread wings. These helmets were worn by warriors with a high status and probably not worn during battle but at special occasions.

Elamite, Southwestern Iran

Middle Elamite Period, 1500-1100 B.C.

Source: The Metropolita Museum

Wooden canopic chest of Senbi 
This chest was used to place the canopic jars in, these jars contained the four removed organs from the mummified body of Senbi. 
Egyptian
Found in Middle Egypt, Meir, Tomb of Senbi
Middle Kingdom, 12th dynasty, 1981 – 1802 B.C. 

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Wooden canopic chest of Senbi

This chest was used to place the canopic jars in, these jars contained the four removed organs from the mummified body of Senbi.

Egyptian

Found in Middle Egypt, Meir, Tomb of Senbi

Middle Kingdom, 12th dynasty, 1981 – 1802 B.C.

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Silver and mercury rhyton ending in the form of a wild cat 
There is a spout pouring from the middle of the cat’s chest. There are also dionysiac symbols on the cat; grapevines are symbolic for this god. The Parthian culture absorbed these images from the Greek culture. 
Parthian 
Found in Iran 

Source: The Metropolitan Musem

Silver and mercury rhyton ending in the form of a wild cat

There is a spout pouring from the middle of the cat’s chest. There are also dionysiac symbols on the cat; grapevines are symbolic for this god. The Parthian culture absorbed these images from the Greek culture.

Parthian

Found in Iran

Source: The Metropolitan Musem

Jun 12

Gold stater
Greek
Early Hellenistic Period, 323-315 B.C. 
Found in Greece

Source: The Metropolitan Museum 

Gold stater

Greek

Early Hellenistic Period, 323-315 B.C.

Found in Greece

Source: The Metropolitan Museum